2024 Correct and Up-to-date ISACA CDPSE BrainDumps
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ISACA CDPSE certification is an essential certification for professionals who work with data privacy solutions. Certified Data Privacy Solutions Engineer certification demonstrates an individual's expertise in developing and managing data privacy solutions and is recognized globally. CDPSE exam covers four domains, and candidates have four hours to complete the exam. Obtaining the CDPSE certification provides numerous benefits and is a significant investment in an individual's professional development.
NEW QUESTION # 27
Which of the following scenarios should trigger the completion of a privacy impact assessment (PIA)?
- A. Updates to the enterprise data policy
- B. New data retention and backup policies
- C. Updates to data quality standards
- D. New inter-organizational data flows
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
A privacy impact assessment (PIA) is a process of analyzing the potential privacy risks and impacts of collecting, using, and disclosing personal data. A PIA should be conducted when there is a change in the data processing activities that may affect the privacy of individuals or the compliance with data protection laws and regulations. One of the scenarios that should trigger the completion of a PIA is when there are new inter-organizational data flows, which means that personal data is shared or transferred between different entities or jurisdictions. This may introduce new privacy risks, such as unauthorized access, misuse, or breach of data, as well as new legal obligations, such as obtaining consent, ensuring adequate safeguards, or notifying authorities.
References:
PIA Triggers - International Association of Privacy Professionals
Privacy Impact Assessment - International Association of Privacy Professionals GDPR Privacy Impact Assessment Data Protection Impact Assessment triggers: Clarity or confusion?
NEW QUESTION # 28
A project manager for a new data collection system had a privacy impact assessment (PIA) completed before the solution was designed. Once the system was released into production, an audit revealed personal data was being collected that was not part of the PIA What is the BEST way to avoid this situation in the future?
- A. Require management approval of changes to system architecture design.
- B. Conduct a privacy post-implementation review.
- C. Document personal data workflows in the product life cycle
- D. Incorporate privacy checkpoints into the secure development life cycle
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
Incorporating privacy checkpoints into the secure development life cycle (SDLC) is the best way to avoid collecting personal data that was not part of the privacy impact assessment (PIA). Privacy checkpoints are stages in the SDLC where privacy requirements and risks are reviewed and validated, and any changes or deviations from the original PIA are identified and addressed. Privacy checkpoints help ensure that privacy is embedded throughout the system design and development, and that any changes are documented and approved.
References:
* ISACA, CDPSE Review Manual 2021, Chapter 3: Privacy by Design, Section 3.2: Privacy Engineering, p. 97-98.
NEW QUESTION # 29
Which of the following is the BEST way for an organization to gain visibility into Its exposure to privacy-related vulnerabilities?
- A. Perform an analysis of known threats.
- B. Monitor inbound and outbound communications.
- C. Review historical privacy incidents in the organization.
- D. Implement a data loss prevention (DLP) solution.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
An analysis of known threats is the best way for an organization to gain visibility into its exposure to privacy-related vulnerabilities because it helps identify the sources, methods and impacts of potential privacy breaches and assess the effectiveness of existing controls. A data loss prevention (DLP) solution, a review of historical privacy incidents and a monitoring of inbound and outbound communications are useful tools for detecting and preventing privacy violations, but they do not provide a comprehensive view of the organization's privacy risk posture.
References:
* CDPSE Review Manual (Digital Version), Domain 1: Privacy Governance, Task 1.4: Coordinate and/or perform privacy impact assessments (PIA) and other privacy-focused assessments1
* CDPSE Certified Data Privacy Solutions Engineer All-in-One Exam Guide, Chapter 2: Privacy
* Governance, Section: Privacy Risk Assessment2
NEW QUESTION # 30
The BEST way for a multinational organization to ensure the comprehensiveness of its data privacy policy is to perform an annual review of changes to privacy regulations in.
- A. all countries with privacy regulations.
- B. all data sectors in which the business operates
- C. all jurisdictions where corporate data is processed.
- D. the region where the business IS incorporated.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
A multinational organization that operates across different countries and regions should perform an annual review of changes to privacy regulations in all jurisdictions where its corporate data is processed. This is because different jurisdictions may have different privacy laws and requirements that apply to the collection, use, storage, transfer, and disposal of personal data. For example, the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) applies to any organization that processes personal data of individuals in the EU, regardless of where the organization is located or where the data is processed. Therefore, the organization should keep track of the changes to privacy regulations in all relevant jurisdictions and update its data privacy policy accordingly to ensure compliance and avoid penalties or lawsuits.
NEW QUESTION # 31
What is the PRIMARY means by which an organization communicates customer rights as it relates to the use of their personal information?
- A. Gaining consent when information is collected
- B. Mailing rights documentation to customers
- C. Distributing a privacy rights policy
- D. Publishing a privacy notice
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The primary means by which an organization communicates customer rights as it relates to the use of their personal information is publishing a privacy notice. A privacy notice is a document that informs the customers about how the organization collects, uses, shares, and protects their personal information, and what rights and choices they have regarding their data4. A privacy notice is a legal requirement under many data protection laws and regulations, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), or the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA)5 . A privacy notice is also a good practice to demonstrate the organization's commitment to transparency, accountability, and customer trust. References:
* ISACA Glossary of Terms
* Article 13 and 14 of the GDPR
* [Section 1798.100 of the CCPA]
* [Schedule 1, Principle 4.8 of the PIPEDA]
* [ISACA CDPSE Review Manual, Chapter 1, Section 1.3.2]
NEW QUESTION # 32
An organization want to develop an application programming interface (API) to seamlessly exchange personal data with an application hosted by a third-party service provider. What should be the FIRST step when developing an application link?
- A. Data normalization
- B. Data tagging
- C. Data hashing
- D. Data mapping
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 33
Which of the following scenarios should trigger the completion of a privacy impact assessment (PIA)?
- A. Updates to the enterprise data policy
- B. New data retention and backup policies
- C. Updates to data quality standards
- D. New inter-organizational data flows
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
A privacy impact assessment (PIA) is a process of analyzing the potential privacy risks and impacts of collecting, using, and disclosing personal data. A PIA should be conducted when there is a change in the data processing activities that may affect the privacy of individuals or the compliance with data protection laws and regulations. One of the scenarios that should trigger the completion of a PIA is when there are new inter-organizational data flows, which means that personal data is shared or transferred between different entities or jurisdictions. This may introduce new privacy risks, such as unauthorized access, misuse, or breach of data, as well as new legal obligations, such as obtaining consent, ensuring adequate safeguards, or notifying authorities.
References:
* PIA Triggers - International Association of Privacy Professionals
* Privacy Impact Assessment - International Association of Privacy Professionals
* GDPR Privacy Impact Assessment
* Data Protection Impact Assessment triggers: Clarity or confusion?
NEW QUESTION # 34
Which of the following deployed at an enterprise level will MOST effectively block malicious tracking of user Internet browsing?
- A. Domain name system (DNS) sinkhole
- B. Website URL blacklisting
- C. Web application firewall (WAF)
- D. Desktop antivirus software
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 35
A multinational corporation is planning a big data initiative to help with critical business decisions. Which of the following is the BEST way to ensure personal data usage is standardized across the entire organization?
- A. De-identify all data.
- B. Develop a data dictionary.
- C. Encrypt all sensitive data.
- D. Perform data discovery.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 36
Which of the following protocols BEST protects end-to-end communication of personal data?
- A. Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)
- B. Secure File Transfer Protocol (SFTP)
- C. Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)
- D. Transport Layer Security Protocol (TLS)
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 37
Which of the following is the BEST way to ensure third-party providers that process an organization's personal data are addressed as part of the data privacy strategy?
- A. Require service level agreements (SLAs) to ensure data integrity while safeguarding confidentiality
- B. Require data dictionaries from service providers that handle the organization's personal data.
- C. Require independent audits of the providers' data privacy controls
- D. Outsource personal data processing to the same third party
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
Requiring independent audits of the providers' data privacy controls is the best way to ensure third-party providers that process an organization's personal data are addressed as part of the data privacy strategy.
Independent audits can verify that the providers are complying with the applicable data privacy laws and regulations, as well as the organization's own policies and standards. Independent audits can also identify any gaps or weaknesses in the providers' data privacy controls and recommend corrective actions or improvements.
References:
* What Is Your Privacy and Data Protection Strategy? - ISACA
* Why data privacy and third-party risk teams need to work together - OneTrust
NEW QUESTION # 38
Which of the following should an IT privacy practitioner do FIRST before an organization migrates personal data from an on-premise solution to a cloud-hosted solution?
- A. Develop and communicate a data security plan.
- B. Ensure strong encryption is used.
- C. Perform a privacy impact assessment (PIA).
- D. Conduct a security risk assessment.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
The first thing that an IT privacy practitioner should do before an organization migrates personal data from an on-premise solution to a cloud-hosted solution is to perform a privacy impact assessment (PIA). A PIA is a systematic process of identifying and evaluating the potential privacy risks and impacts of a data processing activity or system. A PIA helps to ensure that privacy is considered and integrated into the design and development of data processing activities or systems, and that privacy risks are mitigated or eliminated. A PIA also helps to determine the appropriate measures to protect personal data in a cloud-hosted solution, such as encryption, pseudonymization, anonymization, access control, audit trail, breach notification, etc. A PIA also helps to comply with the applicable privacy regulations and standards that govern data processing activities in a cloud-hosted solution. References: : CDPSE Review Manual (Digital Version), page 99
NEW QUESTION # 39
A global financial institution is implementing data masking technology to protect personal data used for testing purposes in non-production environments. Which of the following is the GREATEST challenge in this situation?
- A. Personal data across the various interconnected systems cannot be easily identified.
- B. Data masking tools are complex and difficult to implement.
- C. Access to personal data is not strictly controlled in development and testing environments.
- D. Complex relationships within and across systems must be retained for testing.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
Data masking is the process of hiding original data with modified content to protect sensitive data from unauthorized access or disclosure. Data masking is often used for testing purposes in non-production environments, where personal data is not needed or allowed. However, data masking can pose several challenges, especially for a global financial institution that has multiple interconnected systems and applications. One of the greatest challenges is to preserve the complex relationships within and across systems while masking the data. This means that the masked data must maintain the same format, referential integrity, semantic integrity, and uniqueness as the original data, so that the testing results are valid and reliable. For example, if a customer's name is masked in one system, it must be masked consistently in all other systems that reference it. If a transaction amount is masked in one system, it must not violate any business rules or constraints in another system. If a credit card number is masked in one system, it must still be a valid credit card number in another system. Preserving these complex relationships can be challenging because it requires a thorough understanding of the data model, the business logic, and the dependencies among systems. It also requires a robust and flexible data masking tool that can handle different types of data and platforms.
NEW QUESTION # 40
What should be the PRIMARY consideration of a multinational organization deploying a user and entity behavior analytics (UEBA) tool to centralize the monitoring of anomalous employee behavior?
- A. Cross-border data transfer
- B. User notification
- C. Global public interest
- D. Support staff availability and skill set
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 41
Which of the following information would MOST likely be considered sensitive personal data?
- A. Contact phone number
- B. Mailing address
- C. Ethnic origin
- D. Bank account login ID
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
Sensitive personal data is a subset of personal data that reveals or relates to more intimate or confidential aspects of a person's identity, such as their racial or ethnic origin, religious or philosophical beliefs, health status, sexual orientation, political opinions, trade union membership, biometric or genetic data, or criminal record. Sensitive personal data is subject to more stringent legal and regulatory protections and requires a higher level of consent from the data subject to be processed. Mailing address, bank account login ID, and contact phone number are examples of personal data, but not sensitive personal data, as they do not reveal or relate to such intimate or confidential aspects of a person's identity.
References: CDPSE Review Manual, 2021, p. 29
NEW QUESTION # 42
Which of the following features should be incorporated into an organization's technology stack to meet privacy requirements related to the rights of data subjects to control their personal data?
- A. Establishing a data privacy customer service bot for individuals
- B. Allowing system administrators to manage data access
- C. Allowing individuals to have direct access to their data
- D. Providing system engineers the ability to search and retrieve data
Answer: C
Explanation:
Any organization collecting information about EU residents is required to operate with transparency in collecting and using their personal information. Chapter III of the GDPR defines eight data subject rights that have become foundational for other privacy regulations around the world:
Right to access personal data. Data subjects can access the data collected on them.
NEW QUESTION # 43
Which of the following is the BEST approach to minimize privacy risk when collecting personal data?
- A. Aggregate the data immediately upon collection.
- B. Use a third party to collect, store, and process the data.
- C. Collect data through a secure organizational web server.
- D. Collect only the data necessary to meet objectives.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 44
Which of the following hard drive sanitation methods provides an organization with the GREATEST level of assurance that data has been permanently erased?
- A. Factory resetting the drive
- B. Reformatting the drive
- C. Crypto-shredding the drive
- D. Degaussing the drive
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 45
An organization uses analytics derived from archived transaction data to create individual customer profiles for customizing product and service offerings. Which of the following is the IT privacy practitioner's BEST recommendation?
- A. Anonymize personal data.
- B. Discontinue the creation of profiles.
- C. Encrypt data at rest.
- D. Implement strong access controls.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Anonymization is a technique that removes or modifies all identifiers in a data set to prevent or limit the identification of the data subjects. Anonymization is the IT privacy practitioner's best recommendation for an organization that uses analytics derived from archived transaction data to create individual customer profiles for customizing product and service offerings, as it would protect the privacy of the customers by reducing the linkability of the data set with their original identity, and also comply with the data minimization principle that requires limiting the collection, storage and processing of personal data to what is necessary and relevant for the intended purposes. Anonymization would also preserve some characteristics or patterns of the original data that can be used for analysis or customization purposes, without compromising the accuracy or quality of the results. The other options are not as effective as anonymization in this situation. Discontinuing the creation of profiles is not a feasible or desirable option, as it would prevent the organization from achieving its business objectives and providing value to its customers. Implementing strong access controls is a security measure that restricts who can access, view or modify the data, but it does not address the issue of collecting or retaining more personal data than necessary or relevant. Encrypting data at rest is a security measure that transforms plain text data into cipher text using an algorithm and a key, making it unreadable by unauthorized parties, but it does not address the issue of collecting or retaining more personal data than necessary or relevant, and may require additional security measures to protect the encryption keys or certificates1, p. 75-76 References: 1:
CDPSE Review Manual (Digital Version)
NEW QUESTION # 46
Which of the following should FIRST be established before a privacy office starts to develop a data protection and privacy awareness campaign?
- A. Business objectives of senior leaders
- B. Contract requirements for independent oversight
- C. Strategic goals of the organization
- D. Detailed documentation of data privacy processes
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 47
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ISACA CDPSE certification exam is an excellent way for professionals to advance their careers in the field of data privacy. It is highly respected in the industry and is recognized by employers around the world. Those who obtain the certification are regarded as experts in the field and are highly sought after by employers who require their services. So, it can be a great investment for professionals who want to build a successful career in data privacy.
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