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NEW QUESTION # 45
You are experiencing intermittent connectivity issues in a FortiGate HA cluster deployed with Azure gateway load balancer. Traffic is being dropped when it passes through the cluster.
What is the cause of the issue?
- A. The protected VMs are running an application that fragments packets.
- B. The Azure gateway load balancer is blocking large packets, causing traffic failures.
- C. The FortiGate firewalls are using the default maximum transmission unit (MTU) size supported by Azure.
- D. The Azure gateway load balancer is configured with an incorrect health probe port.
Answer: C
Explanation:
By default, FortiGate firewalls use an MTU size larger than what Azure supports. In an HA cluster with a gateway load balancer, this mismatch causes packet drops and intermittent connectivity issues. The MTU must be adjusted to the Azure-supported value (typically 1500 or lower depending on encapsulation).
NEW QUESTION # 46
Refer to the exhibit. After analyzing the native monitoring tools available in Azure, an administrator decides to use the tool displayed in the exhibit.
Why would an administrator choose this tool?
- A. To view details about Azure resources and their relationships across multiple regions.
- B. To obtain, and later examine, traffic flow data with a visualization tool.
- C. To help debug issues affecting virtual network gateways.
- D. To compare the latency of an on-premises site with the latency of an Azure application.
Answer: D
Explanation:
The exhibit shows Azure Network Watcher - Connection Monitor, which is used to track and measure connectivity and latency between on-premises environments, Azure applications, and across Azure regions. An administrator would choose this tool to compare the latency of an on- premises site with the latency of an Azure-hosted application and troubleshoot connectivity issues.
NEW QUESTION # 47
A DevOps team is configuring Terraform to deploy Amazon Web Services (AWS) resources.
They want to use environment variables to authenticate Terraform with AWS, while ensuring that the setup works across multiple developers' machines without exposing credentials in configuration files.
Which two environment variables must the team configure, at a minimum, to allow Terraform to authenticate with AWS? (Choose two.)
- A. AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY
- B. AWS_ROLE_ARN
- C. AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID
- D. AWS_ACCOUNT_ID
Answer: A,C
NEW QUESTION # 48
Refer to the exhibit. What would be the impact of confirming to delete all the resources in Terraform?
- A. It destroys all the resources tied to the AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) user.
- B. It destroys all the resources in the .tfvars file.
- C. It destroys all the resources in the state file.
- D. It destroys all the resources in the resource group.
Answer: C
Explanation:
When you confirm a terraform destroy, Terraform deletes all resources that are tracked in its state file. The state file represents the managed infrastructure, so only those resources defined and tracked there will be destroyed.
NEW QUESTION # 49
Refer to the exhibit. A senior administrator in a multinational organization needs to include a comment in the template shown in the exhibit to ensure that administrators from other regions change the Amazon Machine Image (AMI) ID to one that is valid in their location. How can the administrator add the required comment in that section of the file?
- A. The administrator must update the AWSTemplateFormatVersion to the latest version.
- B. The administrator can add the comment with the # character next to the InstanceTypesection.
- C. The administrator can include the comment with the aws cloudformation update-stack command.
- D. The administrator must convert the template file to YAML format to add a comment.
Answer: B
Explanation:
AWS CloudFormation templates written in YAML support inline comments using the # character.
The administrator can simply add a comment next to the InstanceType section to instruct other administrators to adjust the instance size as needed.
NEW QUESTION # 50
Refer to the exhibit. In your Amazon Web Services (AWS), you must allow inbound HTTPS access to the Customer VPC FortiGate VM from the internet. However, your HTTPS connection to the FortiGate VM in the Customer VPC is not successful.
Also, you must ensure that the Customer VPC FortiGate VM sends all the outbound internet traffic through the Security VPC.
How do you correct this issue with minimal configuration changes? (Choose three.)
- A. Deploy an internet gateway, associate an EIP with the Customer VPC private subnet, and then add a new route with destination 0.0.0.0/0 with the internet gateway as the target.
- B. Add a route with your local internet public IP address as the destination and the transit gateway as the target.
- C. Add a route to the destination 0.0.0.0/0 with the transit gateway as the target.
- D. Deploy an internet gateway, attach it to the Customer VPC, and then associate an EIP with port1 of the FortiGate in the Customer VPC.
- E. Add a route with your local internet public IP address as the destination and the internet gateway as the target.
Answer: C,D,E
Explanation:
Keep all other outbound internet traffic going from the Customer VPC FortiGate to the Security VPC via the TGW by setting 0.0.0.0/0 → TGW.
Add a specific route for your admin public IP → IGW so return traffic for HTTPS management goes directly to the internet.
Attach an Internet Gateway to the Customer VPC and assign an EIP to FortiGate port1 to allow inbound HTTPS from the internet.
NEW QUESTION # 51
Refer to the exhibit. You have deployed a Linux EC2 instance in Amazon Web Services (AWS) with the settings shown in the exhibit.
What next step must the administrator take to access this instance from the internet?
- A. Create a VIP on FortiGate to allow access.
- B. Allocate an Elastic IP address and assign it to the instance.
- C. Configure the user name and password.
- D. Enable SSH and allocate it to the device.
Answer: B
Explanation:
In the exhibit, Auto-assign public IP is disabled, meaning the instance has no public IP for internet access. To make the Linux EC2 instance reachable from the internet, the administrator must allocate an Elastic IP address and assign it to the instance.
NEW QUESTION # 52
What is the main advantage of using SD-WAN Transit Gateway Connect over traditional SD- WAN?
- A. It eliminates the use of ECMP.
- B. You can combine it with IPsec to achieve higher bandwidth.
- C. You can use GRE-based tunnel attachments.
- D. You can use BGP over IPsec for maximum throughput.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The main advantage of SD-WAN Transit Gateway Connect is that it supports GRE-based tunnel attachments to AWS Transit Gateway. This provides higher throughput and lower overhead compared to traditional VPN (IPsec) connections, making it more efficient for SD-WAN integration.
NEW QUESTION # 53
Refer to the exhibit. You are tasked with deploying FortiGate using Terraform. When you run the terraform version command during the Terraform installation, you get an error message. What could you do to resolve the command not found error?
- A. You must reinstall Terraform.
- B. You must change the directory location to the root directory.
- C. You must assign correct permissions to the ec2-user.
- D. You must move the binary file to the bin directory.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 54
Which statement about Transit Gateway (TGW) in Amazon Web Services (AWS) is true?
- A. A TGW attachment can be associated with multiple TGW route tables.
- B. TGW can have multiple TGW route tables.
- C. The TGW default route table cannot be disabled.
- D. Both the TGW attachment and propagation must be in the same TGW route table.
Answer: B
Explanation:
In AWS, a Transit Gateway (TGW) can indeed have multiple TGW route tables, allowing flexible routing policies for different VPCs and VPN attachments. Each attachment can be associated with only one route table, but TGW supports multiple route tables for segmentation and control.
NEW QUESTION # 55
Your organization has several FortiGate VMs deployed in Azure. You need to implement a solution with Azure native tools that allows you to determine whether packets are being permitted or blocked by the FortiGate VMs.
Which solution can you use to meet these requirements?
- A. Install the Azure Monitor agent in all VMs.
- B. Configure Azure Advisor to analyze the network traffic.
- C. Insert the VM traffic logs in Azure Sentinel.
- D. Use IP flow verify for each of the VMs.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Azure IP flow verify is part of Network Watcher and lets you check if traffic is allowed or denied for a specific VM by analyzing its effective security rules and routing. This provides visibility into whether packets are being permitted or blocked for the FortiGate VMs.
NEW QUESTION # 56
Refer to the exhibit. An administrator used the what-if tool to preview changes to an Azure Bicep file. What will happen if the administrator decides to apply these changes in Azure?
- A. Subnet 10.0.1.0/24 will replace subnet 10.0.2.0/24.
- B. The ServerApps VNet will be renamed.
- C. This deployment will fail and no changes will be applied.
- D. A new subnet will be added to ServerApps.
Answer: D
Explanation:
The what-if output shows that the ServerApps VNet will be modified:
* A new address prefix 192.168.0.0/24 will be added.
* An existing subnet will be modified from 10.0.1.0/24 to 10.0.2.0/24.
Since these are additive and modification changes within the VNet, the result is that a new subnet will be added alongside the update to the existing subnet.
NEW QUESTION # 57
Your monitoring team reports performance issues with a web application hosted in Azure. You suspect that the bottleneck might be due to unexpected inbound traffic spikes. Which method should you use to identify and analyze the traffic pattern?
- A. Deploy Azure Firewall to log traffic by IP address.
- B. Use Azure Traffic Manager to visualize all traffic to the application.
- C. Enable NSG Flow Logs and analyze logs with Azure Monitor.
- D. Enable Azure DDoS protection to prevent inbound traffic spikes.
Answer: C
Explanation:
To identify and analyze inbound traffic patterns, you should enable NSG Flow Logs and analyze them with Azure Monitor. This provides detailed insights into traffic flows, including source/destination IPs, ports, and volume, which helps detect spikes or unusual traffic behavior affecting the web application.
NEW QUESTION # 58
You need a solution to safeguard public cloud-hosted web applications from the OWASP Top 10 vulnerabilities. The solution must support the same region in which your applications reside, with minimum traffic cost.
Which solution meets the requirements?
- A. Use FortiGate
- B. Use FortiWeb
- C. Use FortiCNP
- D. Use FortiADC
Answer: B
Explanation:
FortiWeb is a Web Application Firewall (WAF) designed to protect cloud-hosted applications against the OWASP Top 10 vulnerabilities. Deploying FortiWeb in the same region as the applications minimizes latency and traffic costs while ensuring application-layer security.
NEW QUESTION # 59
An Azure administrator is trying to optimize the Azure Bicep files currently used for cloud deployments.
Which technique can Azure administrators use to improve the code in Azure Bicep files?
- A. Always use parameter files with the .jsonextension.
- B. Avoid nesting related resources to improve readability.
- C. Use the what-ifoperation before deploying new resources.
- D. Limit the allowed parameters with the use of decorators.
Answer: D
Explanation:
In Azure Bicep, decorators can be used to limit allowed parameter values, enforce constraints, and improve code reliability. This helps optimize and standardize deployments by preventing invalid inputs.
NEW QUESTION # 60
Refer to the exhibit. An administrator is trying to deploy a FortiGate VM in Microsoft Azure using Terraform. However, during the configuration, the Azure client secret is no longer visible in the Azure portal.
How would the administrator obtain the Azure client secret to configure on Terraform?
- A. Create a new client secret and take note of it.
- B. Log in to the Azure CLI as a power user to obtain the client secret.
- C. Use the Terraform output file values to obtain the client secret.
- D. Create a new Azure account and assign it the Administrator role.
Answer: A
Explanation:
In Azure, once a client secret is created, its value is only visible at creation time. If it is no longer visible, the administrator cannot recover it. The correct step is to create a new client secret and securely record it for use with Terraform.
NEW QUESTION # 61
Your administrator instructed you to deploy an Azure vWAN solution to create a connection between the main company site and branch sites to the other company VNETs.
What is the best connection solution available between your company headquarters, branch sites, and the Azure vWAN hub?
- A. SSL VPN connections
- B. An L2TP connection
- C. ExpressRoute
- D. GRE tunnels
Answer: C
Explanation:
The best solution for connecting headquarters, branch sites, and Azure vWAN hubs is ExpressRoute, as it provides a private, reliable, and high-bandwidth connection directly into Azure, unlike VPN-based solutions such as L2TP, GRE, or SSL VPN.
NEW QUESTION # 62
Refer to the exhibit. You are troubleshooting a FortiGate HA floating IP issue with Microsoft Azure. After the failover, the new primary device does not have the previous primary device floating IP address.
What could be the possible issue with this scenario?
- A. The error is caused by credential time expiration.
- B. A wrong client secret credential is used.
- C. FortiGate port4 does not have internet access.
- D. The Azure service principal account must have a contributor role.
Answer: D
Explanation:
The debug output shows an AuthorizationFailed (403) error when FortiGate tries to update the Azure public IP. This indicates the Azure service principal account used by FortiGate does not have sufficient permissions. To manage floating IPs in HA, the service principal must be assigned at least the Contributor role on the subscription or resource group.
NEW QUESTION # 63
A DevOps team is using Terraform to manage their infrastructure across multiple environments.
Currently, the Terraform state file is stored locally on a developer's machine. The team decides to migrate the state file to a remote back-end machine.
Why is storing the Terraform state file in a remote location considered a best practice in this scenario?
- A. It eliminates the need to define provider configurations in the state file.
- B. It prevents the accidental deletion of the state file.
- C. It enables collaboration among multiple team members.
- D. It ensures that the state file is encrypted.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 64
Refer to the exhibit. An administrator installed a FortiWeb ingress controller to protect a containerized web application.
What is the reason for the status shown in FortiView?
- A. The FortiWeb VM is missing a route to the node subnet.
- B. The SDN connector is not authenticated correctly.
- C. The load balancing type is not set to round-robin.
- D. The manifest file deployed is configured with the wrong node IP addresses.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The FortiView dashboard shows the backend pods (192.168.0.x:80) as unreachable (orange indicators). This happens when the FortiWeb VM does not have a proper route to the node subnet, preventing it from forwarding traffic to the containerized application endpoints.
NEW QUESTION # 65
Refer to the exhibit. An administrator has deployed a FortiGate VM in Amazon Web Services (AWS) and is trying to access it using its public IP address from their local computer. However, the connection is not successful, and at the same time FortiGate is not receiving any HTTPS or SSH traffic to its external interface.
What should the administrator check for possible issue?
- A. Check the FortiGate firewall policies.
- B. Check the inbound rules of the security groups.
- C. Check the debug flow for any network ACLs.
- D. Check the FortiGate instance ID.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Since the FortiGate VM is not receiving any HTTPS or SSH traffic at all, the most likely cause is that the inbound rules of the AWS Security Group attached to the FortiGate instance are not permitting traffic on ports 22 (SSH) or 443 (HTTPS). If the Security Group blocks traffic, packets never reach FortiGate, which explains the absence of captured traffic.
NEW QUESTION # 66
Your administrator instructed you to deploy an Azure vWAN solution to create a connection between the main company site and branch sites to the other company VNETs.
What is the best connection solution available between your company headquarters, branch sites, and the Azure vWAN hub?
- A. SSL VPN connections
- B. An L2TP connection
- C. ExpressRoute
- D. GRE tunnels
Answer: C
Explanation:
The best solution for connecting headquarters, branch sites, and Azure vWAN hubs is ExpressRoute, as it provides a private, reliable, and high-bandwidth connection directly into Azure, unlike VPN-based solutions such as L2TP, GRE, or SSL VPN.
NEW QUESTION # 67
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